Many people on the skin have benign soft growth of meat.In most cases you have a "leg".Such skin formations were called warts in everyday life.But in dermatology they are referred to as papillomas.
These neoplasia can occur at any part of the body.The most common are the armpits, the neck and the groin area.If you do not pay attention to you, you can increase the size and injure yourself when contacting clothes and bleeding.
Why do skin polyps arise whether we contact a doctor and how we can get rid of it forever?We will take into account in our article.
Why papillomas appear
The main culprit of this pathology is HPV or human papillomavirus.It has almost every person in the body.But not everyone has external manifestations in the form of growth.This is due to the fact that the virus is safely suppressed by immune cells with good health.And after 2-3 years it disappears in most cases regardless of the body.
What kind of virus is that?HPV is an unauthorized virus that is built into the DNA of the skin of the skin and mucous membranes.It is located on the surface without leaving the dermis in the deep layers.
Long months and even years he is in a state of sleep.With a decrease in immunity for various reasons, the virus is activated and begins to grow.So papillomas arise.
Factors that negatively influence the immune system include:
- Constant stress.
- Bad or monotonous diet.
- Lack of vitamins.
- Chronic fatigue.
- Passive lifestyle.
- Bad habits.
- Malignant tumors.
- Transferred serious infectious diseases.
- Uncontrolled absorption of antibiotics.
Older people are at risk because the body confronts the viruses of poorer due to age -related changes.Skin formations often occur in children.The child's unformated immunity is unable to finish with the virus.And he joins the active phase after 2-3 months after the infection.
Important! If a person is infected with HPV, it is impossible to remove them completely from the body.Either self -healing occurs, or with increased immunity it falls into a "hibernation".
Risk factors for women
During pregnancy in women, natural inhibition of the immune system occurs.This is necessary so that the body does not perceive the embryo as a foreign object and gives it the opportunity to attach to the uterus.If a woman has a human papilloma virus in the body, he will definitely use this moment.Therefore, the appearance of papillomas is a common problem in pregnant women.
Risk factors for men
The causes of skin formations in men are in alcohol abuse, more frequent change in sex partners, smoke.Bad habits negatively influence the state of general immunity and the constant inhaling of tobacco smoke inhalations of the local protection of the oral cavity and the breathing organs.This can cause such a serious illness as the papillomatosis of the larynx.
On average, the latent (hidden) period of 3 months is up to one year.In the event of strong health, an infected person remains only one carrier, without external manifestations.But the risk is that he is able to infect another person.
Possibilities to infect HPV
The causal agent can survive for some time outside the human body.The infection most often occurs due to the transmission of the virus via the contact household path.It can be a handshake, a touch and a toy of the general household items.Cases of infections in public recreation are common.These are baths, pool, water parks.
However, in order to penetrate into the skin layer of the skin, disease is required - damage to the skin.There will be enough microresses or small jokes for an infection.
In a newborn child there is an infection along the vertical path, ie from the mother wearer at the birth of birth or with breastfeeding.
Genital, pointed papillomas or condylomas are only transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse.Self -extension is also possible, ie the transfer of the virus from one part of the body to the other.This happens when combing or violating growth, for example during shaving.
The main types and types of papillomas
There are many HPV strains.Medicine is only known over 200 types of viruses.Some of them only affect areas of the body, others - the mucous membranes of the genitals and others are created in the mouth and larynx.
There are types among the known species that have a high oncogenic risk.For example, the most dangerous for a woman viruses 16, 18 and 31. They are often detected with cervix and also cause its degeneration into a cancer tumor.The presence in the body of highly oncogenic virus types does not mean that a person is necessarily oncological.However, this requires a more attentive attitude towards the health and observation of a specialist.
The following types of papilloma differ in size and shape:
- Vulgar - These are ordinary, most common growth.Often appear between the fingers, on the sole of the leg, chin.Swear Condyloma looked slightly suffocating due to walking and pressure.Often painful, but not cancer.
- Film or Acrochords - They are characteristic of the elderly.Externally dense yellowish color.Early growth over time.Always have a thin leg.They are localized through armpits, in the neck, in the skin folds and in the groin area.Not able to malignancy.
- Apartment - Small numerous skin formations of a flat shape.They rise slightly over the skin.You have a physical or slightly brown color.They are on the face in the upper part of the chest in the area of the anus.Low risk of malformation.
- Sharp warts or condyloma - arise only on the genitals.The infection path is mostly sexual.Able to result again in malignant education.
Some forms of HPV lead to a dangerous disease of the laryngeal papillomatosis.The vocal cords influence the white panel and growth prevent normal breathing.This condition can lead to suffocation.This diagnosis is often diagnosed in children.The virus goes under with a complicated current and affects bronchi, lungs and trachea.
The risk of skin growth
Most of them are not a threat to life and health. They are just an aesthetic defect and cause psychological complaints.
However, if papilloma is caused by a high degree of oncogenicity, it can lead to an oncological diagnosis under disadvantageous circumstances.The malignant education leads to strong poisoning and metastases.
Factors that can provoke the malformation of education:
- Sunburn and exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
- Infection of papilloma as a result of his injury;
- Chronic inflammation in the body and persistent decrease in immunity.
In addition, growth often increases, their number increases.They tend to merge in groups so that a large affected area is formed.The rubbing of clothing can lead to injuries and bleeding of growth.
When to see a doctor
Make sure you turn a dermatologist for inspection if the following changes are determined:
- After an injury, the wound does not heal.The release of liquid is observed, pain when touching occurs.
- The color of the formation has become darker.
- The papilloma began to gain size.
- Distance of the pus.
- The appearance of an unpleasant smell.
- Grate pain even in peace.
- Hair loss in the zone of growth.
Every skin education is subject to an examination and observation with a genetic predisposition to oncology.When papillomas bring discomfort in everyday life and disturb, they are subject to mechanical removal.
Diagnosis and treatment of papillomas
Depending on the localization, you should contact a dermatologist, gynecologist or urologist.The following studies are necessarily carried out to evaluate growth:
- Dermatoscopy is a detailed examination of the papilloma through a magnification device.
- Blood testing for the detection of antibodies against HPV.
- PCR diagnostics.
- The recording of biomaterial for histology (with the suspicion of malignancy of education).
In vaginal formations, the doctor takes strokes from the urethra or the cervix.The analysis is carried out for the availability of STIS.The diagnosis in the presence of a condy is carried out by both partners.
With several rashes, it is possible to carry out an analysis to check the immune status.
The therapy of the disease aims to suppress the virus and increase immunity.For this, preliminary removal of all growth as the sources of the virus.Then antiviral therapy and the absorption of immune modulators are carried out.
Methods for removing formations
Depending on the size and location of the location, the doctor can offer the following methods to remove the operating department.
- Cryodestruction or exposure to liquid nitrogen.
The disadvantage of this method is that the specialist cannot control the exposure depth.For this reason, burns or incomplete deletion of education are possible. - Laser removal
This is a modern method with which you can get rid of several formations in one session.Leaves no scars or scars.It does not lead to bleeding because the process of blood vessels occurs.Has a number of contraindications. - Electrical clearing.
This method includes the influence on growth using the electrode.Effective for the above papillomas that have a leg.It is used in the intimate area.Advantage: Fern growth can be sent for further laboratory research. - Radio wave method or method of radio construction.
In view of the growth depth, a specialist can individually select the length and strength of the radio wave.It is carried out with the Surgitron apparatus.Healthy cells are not damaged, a point effect on growth with a thin electrode is.Rehabilitation is not required.
In rare cases, a surgical formation of education is used.It is used for large formations or in the presence of signs of malignation.This is the most radical and effective method.A subsequent restoration is required.There is often a small scar.The risk of relapse is minimal because the surgeon completely eliminates growth and has a healthy area.Operation is subjected to local anesthesia.
Individual ordinary papillomas can be removed using special chemical compounds.They contain alkali or acid in the composition.With this method, however, there is a great risk of combustion.In addition, new formations often occur, which often occur with incomplete removal of growth.The independent withdrawal of formations can lead to serious negative consequences.
Preventive measures
It is possible to fully protect yourself from infections with HPV with vaccination.However, it is advisable to issue it only before the start of sexual activity.It only protects against the most dangerous types of viruses that can lead to oncology.
In order to reduce the risk of papillomas, it is necessary to observe elementary rules.
- Don't go barefoot in public places.Only use your shoes.
- Use disposable food in public toilets.
- Use a condom for oral and vaginal form of gender.However, this only offers 50% protection, since there is enough simple physical contact with the infection.
- Striving for a monogamous relationship.
- To minimize close communication with an infected person who has external manifestations of the disease.
Special attention should be paid to health if pregnancy is planned.For this purpose, the HPV recognition test is first hand.
In order to avoid a relapse of the pathology after removal, you must carefully observe all the recommendations of the doctor.You should take care of the immunity and support you at the optimal level.To do this, they have to eat properly and fully, do sports and give up bad habits.
The presence of HPV in the body is no reason to give the alarm and to start increased treatment.But if the skin can be found on the skin, it is better to consult a doctor.