Human papillomavirus infection is currently one of the most common and insidious diseases.Its danger lies in the fact that most strains of this virus are oncogenic, that is, they can cause the development of malignant tumors.This virus has a tropism for epithelial cells and can therefore affect many organs.But how to get rid of papillomas?
Methods for eliminating papillomas
Despite the modern level of development of medicine, the problem of treating infections with human papilloma viruses has still not been completely solved.The main problem is that it is currently not possible to completely destroy the virus.The main methods of treatment for this infection are aimed at minimizing clinical manifestations, as well as subclinical forms.
Effective methods of treating human papillomavirus infection are the following:
- Destructive physical methods aimed at removing papillomas.
- Chemicals that cauterize papillomas (chemical destruction).
- Cytostatics that disrupt cell metabolism and lead to their death.
- Immunostimulating agents that increase the effectiveness of antiviral immunity.
General recommendations
How to get rid of papilloma forever or what recommendations should be followed during the treatment process?The most important are the following:
- Timely and regular examination aimed at detecting warts in the anogenital area.
- If left untreated, warts and papillomas must be monitored in order to detect their malignancy in good time.
- During casual sexual intercourse, the use of a condom is necessary, since human papillomavirus infection is transmitted primarily through sexual contact (contact is extremely rare).
Compliance with these rules will help prevent recurrence of the infection, as well as the development of its complications.
Destructive physical methods
How to reduce papillomas using destructive methods?These methods are currently the most commonly used.This is due to the following factors:
- Low cost.
- High efficiency.
- Minimum number of contraindications.
Methods of destruction include varieties such as:
- Surgical removal of papillomas, which is used when a malignant process is suspected.After removal, a histological examination is required.It allows you to exclude or confirm a malignant process, which is necessary for determining further tactics for patient treatment.
- Curettage of the wart followed by electrocoagulation, which is necessary to stop bleeding and remove viruses from the wound as completely as possible.After the procedure, be sure to apply an aseptic bandage.
- Electrosurgical removal.
- The use of liquid nitrogen (cryodestruction) is a gentler process than the use of electrical current.
- Laser therapy is currently one of the most popular methods of wart removal.The advantage of the method is its direct virus-toxic effect, which leads to the death of the human papilloma virus.
- Radio wave therapy.
Use of local chemicals (chemical destruction)
The use of chemicals is a less invasive procedure compared to physical destruction methods.However, their efficiency is lower.In addition, they have certain contraindications to use:
- If the papilloma grows, they are not used.
- Pain occurred.
- The papilloma turned red.
It turns out that if the papilloma is inflamed, it is necessary to exclude malignant transformation.If confirmed, only surgical removal of the pathological focus is indicated.This method of treatment is the most radical.
However, most drugs cannot be used to treat papillomas localized on the mucous membrane.This is due to the high toxicity of the drug and its good absorption through the mucous membranes.
Cytostatics
Cytostatic drugs and drugs for chemical destruction are not used if there are signs of papilloma inflammation.If there are no inflammatory changes, treatment of a papillomavirus infection can be carried out with one of the special drugs.However, their effectiveness is lower than physical destruction methods.
Cytostatic drugs disrupt the metabolism in cells affected by the papilloma virus.This subsequently leads to their death and the simultaneous death of virus particles.
Some of the cytostatics are applied in the form of applications, some are injected into the formation.
Immunotherapy
If the papilloma is red and painful, immunotherapy is an integral part of treatment.This allows you to suppress the replication of the virus, which led to the development of inflammatory changes.However, in this case, malignant transformation of the papilloma must be ruled out.
All drugs used for immunotherapy are aimed at increasing the activity of the interferon system and cellular and humoral immunity against the papilloma virus.However, they do not help get rid of papillomas and warts.Therefore, it is necessary first to remove these formations, and then to increase immunity.This prevents the development of recurrent infection and also prevents the malignancy of the process.
In summary, it should be noted that human papillomavirus infection is a serious disease that also causes cosmetic complaints.Your doctor will tell you how to get rid of the human papillomavirus.There are both conservative and surgical methods for this, each of which has its own indications and contraindications.